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Ӣﵥ——ʸӴ׺

ӵдʸ“poleӣ”ôѧҷеʲôӱϽ޷ҲһӻӣǾͻ“pole”ʸټһʾԵĺ׺´ʡҿ

poleӣӡ

polite ģòģpolӡӣiteݴʺ׺൱“”ʣһֱֱվŵ——ģģò[ν“վվ”]

police죨polӡӣiceʺ׺൱“…”ʣһվŵĶڴϣָӽͨ——졣[Ļͨ“pole-”“”һʣҲ“”“”]

policy 룬ߣ polӡӣicyʺ׺-“”ʣν룬ʵһָ룬һָʾϱСӣСӣ“pole-ӡ” ʡ

polarϱpolӡӣarʺ׺ͬ“er”Ϊʲô“”Ҳ“ӣ”أ“=ľ+”Ĺ죬һǿԴﵽصı־һָʾصľصӢĵףǵ“-polar”һʣҲ¶ǵʱ“”һһʶ——һעܵļ޵λõľˣͬ

ɴջ “ite/ice/icy/ar”⼸׺֪ˣЩڵĩβǾһʾʴԵһӢĵʺ׺ȶԣʲôڼ䵥“appetite”ʱȽֳ“ap+pet+ite”֣Ϊʶ׺“ite”ôǼ׺“ite”ǵôأΪһԼdzϤĵ“polite”ȥ“ite”——ѧϰ׺Ϥոĺ׺DZĻ⡣

ѧ޳ˣҪѧ𳵣ʦǻһƾɵжѧͽչʾĹ죬ȻҲûͽܻ“Dzһ͹ô”֮ĻΪҶвͬͨÿμһǷIJ֮ͬ޹ؽҪӢĵҲڳЩ̫Ҫijɷ־——ǰ׺

ٺͺȽϣӢﵥʵĽṹͨǰ׺ǰ׺൱ںƫԣӢĵʵĺ׺ȷǵоûеġ

ҿܶӴӢĵǰ׺֪ʶΪʲôͬѧֻ޵ô޵ijõǰ׺( 磺ʺ׺ion,ʺ׺ise,ݴʺ׺iveȵ)еȥЩǰ׺һܿ飬ǵǵǰ׺֪ʶdzޡյǰ׺֪ʶԵDzڸĵҵʸ޷Ӧôʸ׺ѧǼ䵥ʡ

ǰ׺ʲôDZҪȸݽŪ⡣ڣصӢĵǰ׺ԣ

һӢĵǰ׺DZʾеģ׺DZʾԵģڵǰ׺ĵλȴʸܶࡣ

ڶϸϵӢĵʺ׺Ԫĸͷment/ful/le/nessȼ֮⣩ӢĵʴʵĸԸĸβɴˣʸͺ׺߲˳ӣ磺ʸ“nat-” Ϻ׺“-ive”“nativeصģ”

Ӣĵǰ׺ַĸ(re/dis/per/com)׺ijͨΪĸ:ant/ent/ive/ute/ousĺ׺һ׺ϵһϺ׺磺iteݴʺ׺+ionʺ׺=itionʺ׺Ϻ׺ڵȻ䵱ʾԵĹܡ

IJǽегõǰ׺ԱֻϵĴʻеɼĽӲϢʵĵǣΪʲôô鶼е֪ʶȴȻղ——Ϊûл׵ȥѧϰǰ׺

ȻҽЩǰ׺Ŀһ飨ע⣬ǰ׺Ѿб

ǰ׺ƪ

ǰ׺Ӣĵǰ׺ûرʵڵĺ壬ֻDZʾһּ򵥵ķУdzƺе“ǰ”ȣڵ֮ףϴʸﵥʵȫ壬õǰ׺о߽֡ѧϰǰ׺ķݴҷdzϤһϵʣѧϰһյǰ׺ͬʱԭϵʵĸʶʶ

ͬcom-ݵʵķ㣬ǰ׺νӵĴʸĸıд˻con/cor/colİ汾per-ָ“ÿһ”“һֱ”˼

composeɣɣcomͬposeڷţͬĵطڷ——ɣɣ

connect ϵӣconͬnect=neckͬIJӣһӵ——ӣϵ[߿Խ˵ʵ뷨——ͷɵӷʽ]

correctȷģcorȫrectֱšֱţȫֱ——ȷģ

collect ռղأcolȫlectѡȫȫѡ——ռղأ

personˣperÿһson ——ϵ۵ÿһӣÿҲϵ֮

perfectģperÿһfect죬ÿһ¶——ģ

֣dis-ָһΪࣩse-ָһΪ

display չУdisţplayţչʾ——չУ

separateֿse ֣par=pairateʺ׺һԶֿ——ֿ룩

ǰpre-…֮ǰpro-…ǰ

preface棨preǰfaceǰ——棩

progress ǰproǰgressǰǰǰ——ǰ

ϣsur-[ǰ׺仯ԣsuper]

surpassԽsurpass——Խ

£sub-,de-

subwaysub棬way·——·——

delay ӳ٣ de£lay——·——ӳ٣

ab-, un-,dis-,im-(in/il/irİ汾);

aboutעڣab outȥ뿪ȥ뿪——עڣ

unhappy unhappy——ˣ

dislikeϲdislikeϲ——ϲ

immediately ģֱӵģimҪmedʸмiatelyϵĺ׺——Ҫм价——ģֱӵģ

incorrect ȷģincorrectȷ——ȷģ

ڣac-ָ...,in-ָ...Ҳin/il/irİ汾;

accept acceptãȡ——ܣ

inside 棨inside——棩

illuminateil룬luminʸ⣬ate⣬ƹ—— irrigateȣˮir룬rigԣrigid-ֱģֲateʺ׺ˮŵֲ——ȣˮ

⣺ex-,e-,es-;

exitڣţexit׺——ĵط——ڣţ

elect ѡ٣electѡ——ѡ——ѡ٣

essayɢģ essay˵——ڶ˵——ɢģʣ

re-(“/”˼)op-Եģ;

return أreturnת——ת——أ

opposeԿopposeڷ——Եλðڷ——Կ

ע⣺

1dis/ab/reǰ׺ѵ㣬Ϊֺ壬Ҫصǿ

2еǰ׺ “com”ڲͬĸ֮ǰͻвͬİ汾concessionǨͣò/composeɣ/correctȷ /collectռʵдʿͷcom/con/col/corڵǰ׺“com-‘ͬ’”ļ壬ǰ׺ĵλʸҪǰ׺һĸݴʸͷĸͬˡ

׺ƪ

׺Ӣĵʺ׺ûκʵڵĺ壬ֻDZʾʵĴԣƺе“ġء”ȣڵ֮βϴʸǰ׺ʣõľ߱ʾʴԵĵʺ׺֡

ʺ׺-ate, -ify,  -ise-ize, -ish.

dictateãʹ…д   rectify   advertise   finish   

ʺ׺aͷ-a, -ar, -ary, -age, -ance, -ancy, -ant,

pandaè   scar  salaryнˮ pageһ dance赸   servantū 

ʺ׺eͷ-ent, -ence, -ency, -er, -el, -le

studentѧ  fence tendencyƣ 

teacherʦ panelDZ angleǶ 

ʺ׺iͷ-ice, -icy, -ity, -ine, -ion,

police policyߣ city  line  nation      

ʺ׺oͷ-or,-ory,  

sailor÷  story

ʺ׺uͷ-us, -ue,-um, -ute   

campusУ԰  dialogueԻ  stadium  minute

ݴʺ׺-al,-ial, -ual, -ant, -ent, -ive, -ite, -ile, -ic, -id,-ous, -ious, -uous

normal  social actualʵģֳ giant ޴   deficient ģ    nativeصģ  polite ò missile ģͶ   panic ֻŵ    rigidֱģ̰   suspicious  ɵ    conspicuous  Ŀõ 

еʺ׺Ӧ÷Ҫ⣬

һΪʲôʺ׺ô٣

˺׺IJҪԣ׺DZʾԵģǸβ͡ںܶʸǸʱֶʺĴʸ춫ŵʱҲͲҪټһʾʴԵĺ׺ˡ

׺ͺ׺ú

ô಻ͬĺ׺ʼļĺ׺磺er/ent/al/iseȣһһдġDzһ׺׼ĺ壬ֻҪʶǣ죬֪׺ڵв̫ҪҪǻǶڵʺijɷ——ʸɡ

֪պ׺Ľɫ֮һУ磺 tendency-ƣ򣩣׼ȷҵencyһʾʴԵĺ׺ѧ˺׺ôʱȥ“tendency”ʾͻȻעŵʸ“tend-”ϡ

סһ׺ѷʽѾʶĵȥһİĴ׺νʼ׺polite/police/polarȥֱ׺ite/ice/ar,ͻʮ̣µٿЩ׺ite/ice/ar ʱͻܿϳôµѾһǷdzϤijɷ֣ȻҲͼǵѧϰ

Ҫزһ㣬ҶǴѧDZףӢﵥУʵĺҪʸǰ׺ʾģ˺׺ܲҪôҪĶٱ۸дˣ磺ڵ“factoryfact+oryʺ׺춫ĵط——”ʶʺ׺“ory”Ҫѧȥ֪ʶ㣬Ҫ˳ף“ory”мֵ“ery/ary/ury /iry”ôٿ“gallery/salary/luxury”Щʱܺܿ췢ǵĺ׺ˡ

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